Malaria

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Medieval Italian mal = bad and aria = air. In line with the ancient miasma theory of diseases, Malaria was thought to be caused by the pestilential fumes of marches, hence the…

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Quarantine

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I. quaranta  = forty. Refers to the practice established in European port cities during the Black Death requiring vessels to lie at anchor for 40 days before landing. Isolation (from…

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