Fovea

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L. fovea = a pit. In ophthalmology it applies to the central depression in the retina.

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Geniculate

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L. geniculatus = with bended knee, from L. geniculum, diminutive of genu = knee. Used in anatomy to describe bent, knee-like structures (eg. ganglion geniculatum, nucleus geniculatum...)  

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Glans

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L. glans  = acorn. Used for the head of the penis, which is shaped somewhat like an acorn.

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Gubernaculum

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L. gubernaculum = helm or little governor; from gubernare = to control, and the diminutive suffix -culum. The gubernaculum of the testis is the fetal cord which is guiding their descent…

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Gyrus

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Gr. gyros = a circle, and L. gyrus = circle, circuit, career. Refers to convolution between grooves of the brain.

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